- Special Species- Pigeons have been around since 3000 B.C. In the 16th 17th and

18th century in Europe.

- Captive pigeon dung was used as fertilizer.

- Pigeons have been know to return to their nests from distances of up to 400-600 miles

because they have a special homing ability.

- Despite their reputation as dumb birds, Pigeons are considered to be very smart. The

pigeon has been found to pass the “mirror test” recognizing reflection.

- The reason why pigeons bob their heads when they walk is for depth perception. They

have monocular sight so this allows them to see better.

The City Pigeon

- Feral Pigeons (Columba livia), also called rock

doves, city pigeons, or street pigeons, are derived

from domestic pigeons that have returned from the wild.

The domestic pigeon was originally bred from the wild Rock

Pigeon, which naturally inhabits sea-cliffs and mountains.

- Feral pigeons (Naturally cliff dwelling birds) find the ledges of buildings to a

substitute for sea cliffs, and have become adapted to urban

life and are abundant in towns and cities throughout much

of the world.

- Avg Height/ Weight- 12” – 15”, 10oz - 16oz

- Life Span- 3-4 years wild, 10-12 years captive